第一幕：唤醒词汇库
“词汇风暴”热身
“来看这张图，60秒内，头脑风暴所有能描述 A&B (差异) 和 C&D (相似) 关系的词汇！”
教师总结：两大词汇库
in contrast, while, whereas, a stark difference, significantly higher/lower
similarly, a similar figure, almost the same, followed closely by, a small gap
第二幕：对比与相似工具箱
工具一：如何描述“显著差异”
观察上图，哪个句子是最佳描述？
IMA 的判断
完全正确！使用 ‘significantly’ (显著地) 可以强调这种巨大的差异，是7分作文的标志。
工具二：如何描述“微小差异/相似”
观察上图，哪个句子是最佳描述？
IMA 的判断
非常棒！’The figures for… were very similar’ 是地道且简洁的表达。
工具三：如何用倍数进行对比
观察上图，哪个句子是最佳描述？
IMA 的判断
精彩！使用 ‘double that of’ (是…的两倍) 这种倍数关系，能让你的对比更加精确和高级。
“句子医生”拖拽练习
拖拽最合适的短语，完成下面的句子。
第三幕：锻造高分句式
四大黄金句式
A was [adjective], while/whereas B was [adjective].
[A] was significantly higher/lower than [B].
There was a noticeable difference between [A] and [B].
The figures for [A] and [B] were similar, at approximately [value].
“句式三连”挑战
用三种不同的黄金句式，描述上图中的对比和相似关系。
IMA 的反馈
做得很好！你成功地用多种句式表达了图表中的核心对比关系。
第四幕：终极挑战
终极挑战：复杂饼图
任务 (90秒): 写一个概览段，既要指出最大/最小项，又要点出相似项。
💡 参考版本
Overall, it is clear that studying for interest and for qualifications were the two main reasons, with very similar proportions, while changing jobs was by far the least significant motivator.
教师资源包 (备用题目 & 词汇表)
备用题目库
题目 1 (Pie Chart): The charts show the main sources of energy for the USA in 1980 and 2018.
题目 2 (Bar Chart): The chart shows the percentage of households with different types of technology in the UK in 2019.
对比与相似词汇表
| 功能 | 高分词汇/短语 |
|---|---|
| 显著差异 | a stark/marked contrast, a noticeable difference, significantly higher/lower than |
| 微小差异 | a marginal difference, slightly higher/lower than, almost identical |
| 相似 | similarly, likewise, a similar figure/pattern, followed closely by |
| 倍数关系 | twice as high as, three times the figure for, double/triple that of |
